Recent Disney films, such as the animated “Strange World” featuring a gay teenage protagonist, have sparked significant cultural debates. However, “Pocahontas” caused quite a controversy. Some accused Disney of whitewashing history by omitting the fact that Pocahontas died at 21, potentially from smallpox, after being taken to London and displayed as a “civilized savage.” Additionally, some criticized the portrayal of white settlers as bigoted plunderers, although historians argue for its accuracy. The film also perpetuated the Good Indian stereotype, causing discomfort for some Native Americans, and psychologists complained about the unrealistic body standards set for girls by the depiction of the heroine.
Due to these reasons, “Pocahontas” holds a complicated position within Disney. The movie is available on Disney+ and the character is considered an official Disney Princess. However, discussing “Pocahontas” at Disney headquarters elicits visible tension and a desire to change the subject. It was even decided a few years ago that “Pocahontas” would not be remade as a live-action spectacle, given the social media era and its controversies.
Despite its significance, Disney declined to comment for this article. Animation historians argue that “Pocahontas” has been overshadowed by its challenges and is more important in Disney’s animated history than most people realize. The film marked a shift towards empowered heroines in Disney storytelling and was the first to focus on a woman of color. It also delved into social issues, being developed after the 1992 Los Angeles riots to explore the consequences of failing to coexist peacefully.